Transnistria(Es-Hetalia)

Transnistria(沿ドニエストル Doniesutoru) is  ) is a fanmade character/oc for Hetalia: Axis Powers and Hetalia:World Stars

She represents an unrecognized country between Moldova and Ukraine(Novorossiya). Her human name is Irina Apostolova-Popescu.

Appearance
She has got brown eyes. Also she has got brown hair.

She wears a war uniform. Also she has got red amulet with hammer and sickle. Amulet represents the sign of the hammer and sickle on the flag.

Personality and Interests
Irina is a girl who wanted to be like her nanny. She does not consider her brothers Romania and Moldova to be relatives. She fought with her younger brother,Moldova.Because of this, she is proud of it.

Middle ages
In the early Middle Ages, the territory of modern Transnistria was inhabited by the Slavic tribes of Ulici and Tivertsy, as well as nomadic Turks-Pechenegs and Polovtsians.♪ This territory was part of Kievan Rus and Galicia-Volyn principality, and from the 1360s - Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In 1569, the northern Transdniestria as part of the Bratslava Voivodeship entered the Lesser Poland Province of the Crown of Poland,later, in 1648, as part of the Bratslav regiment, it became part of the Hetmanate, in 1712 — in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Transnistria in the Russian Empire
During the second partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, it passed to the Russian Empire.Since the end of the 18th century, the Russian Empire has been settling this region to protect its southwestern border. The Russian authorities encouraged the migration of Bulgarians, Russians, Ukrainians, Jews, Germans, Armenians, Greeks, and Moldovans to Transnistria.

Transnistria in Soivet Union
Until 1940, the territory of Transnistria was part of the Ukrainian SSR (with the exception of the right-bank city of Bendery). In 1924, on the initiative of G. I. Kotovsky, P. D. Tkachenko and others, the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (MASSR) was created here as part of the Ukrainian SSR. It was supposed to be a springboard for the return of Bessarabia, which was annexed to Romania in 1918.The Soviet Union did not recognize the rejection of Bessarabia, explaining this, in particular, by the fact that Soviet demands to hold a national plebiscite on the territory of the former Bessarabian province on the ownership of this territory were twice rejected by the Romanian side. Moldovan, Ukrainian and Russian were declared the official languages of the MASSR. The capital of the republic was the city of Balta, and from 1929 — Tiraspol, which retained this function until 1940.

Second World War
The new geopolitical situation did not last long — already in 1941, Germany and its allies attacked the USSR, and Romania was able to regain the territories annexed by the Soviet Union a year ago.By 1943, over 185,000 Jews had been deported, murdered. In 1944, with the entry of the Red Army into the Balkans, the borders returned to the situation that existed at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War.

After Second World War
In 1956, the 14th Army was stationed in the Moldavian SSR (including on the territory of Transnistria). It remained here even after the collapse of the USSR, guarding armament and ammunition depots-stocks created in case of military operations in the South-Eastern Theater of Operations in Europe, including those taken out of the Western Group of Forces. In 1984, the army headquarters was moved from Chisinau to Tiraspol.In 1990, before the collapse of the Soviet Union, industrial facilities on the territory of the present-day Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic provided 40 % of Moldova's GDP and produced 90 % of electricity — the Moldavian State District Power Station was built in Dniester, which was supposed to produce electricity for export to the COMECON countries.

War in Transnistria
Perestroika, proclaimed by the Soviet leadership in the mid-1980s, led to an increase in the social activity of the country's population. In the national republics, this was reflected, in particular, in the emergence and growth of national liberation movements.In Moldova, the overwhelming majority of the intelligentsia and the leadership of the Moldavian SSR supported nationalist sentiments of an ideological orientation in proclaiming the thesis of the identity of the Moldovan and Romanian languages and in calling for the unification of Moldova and Romania.In March 1988, at the congress of the Union of Writers of the USSR in Moscow, a proposal was made to give state status to the languages of the titular nations of all the republics of the Soviet Union. The overwhelming majority of the Moldovan intelligentsia was attracted by the possibility of receiving ethnic preferences. In the fourth (1988) issue of the magazine "Nistru", published by the Union of Writers of the MSSR, a program was published with the requirements to recognize the identity of the Moldovan and Romanian languages and translate the Moldovan language into Latin graphics.In September 1988, "Letter 66" was published, in which 66 well-known Moldovan writers demanded that only Moldovan be recognized as the state language based on Latin script and that it be recognized as identical to Romanian. In the autumn, a number of demonstrations were held, where more and more radical slogans were heard: "Moldova - for Moldovans", "Suitcase-railway station-Russia","Russians — for the Dniester, Jews — to the Dniester".In 1988-1989, in the wake of Perestroika, numerous nationalist organizations appeared in Moldova, speaking out under anti-Soviet and anti-Russian slogans. At the end of 1988, the formation of the Popular Front of Moldova began. Unionists became more active, calling for joining Romania under the slogan "One language — one people!". Two central Moldovan newspapers have been published since 1991 with the epigraph" We are Romanians — period! "  on the first page (above the title), which is a statement by the Romanian poet Mihai Eminescu.

There was a bloody fight in the Bendery. On 20 June, Moldovan troops reached the Bender Bridge across the Dniester. The storm of the city executive committee, defended by Pridnestrovians began. Chişinău tried to use the aircraft to blast the bridge, but the bombs hit the residential areas of Parkan village, killing several civilians. The Moldovan forces of the Interior Ministry unsuccessfully tried to storm the location of the 14th Army in the city. Bender. The Russian regiment had an explosion that killed 26 soldiers. Meanwhile, volunteers from the 14th Army, many of whom had local families, joined the Transnistrian side.

However, the hopes of moderate forces in the Moldovan leadership did not come true when regular units of the Moldovan army and armored columns of the Ministry of Internal Affairs were sent to Bender on June 19, 1992 (the decision was made at meetings on June 14-15, 1992).

According to various estimates, the losses during the conflict were as follows. By mid-July 1992, more than 1,000 people had died on both sides, including about 400 civilians. By mid-July and about 4,500 wounded. The Transnistrian side alone lost about 500 people killed, 899 were wounded, and about 50 were missing, but experts believe that the real losses were large. During the events of the summer of 1992, at least 489 people were killed in Bendery, including 132 civilians and 5 children. 1,242 people were wounded, including 698 civilians and 18 children. 87 people were reported missing. Subsequently, 40 people died from their injuries. 1,280 residential buildings were destroyed and damaged, of which 60 were completely destroyed. 19 public education facilities (including 3 schools) and 15 healthcare facilities were destroyed. 46 industrial, transport and construction enterprises were damaged. 5 multi-storey residential buildings of the state housing stock are not subject to restoration, 603 state-owned houses are partially damaged. The city was damaged in the amount exceeding 10 billion rubles at the prices of 1992.

Relationship with younger brother after conflict
Since August 1, 1992, the Transnistrian conflict has moved into a peaceful phase. During numerous negotiations, through the mediation of Russia, Ukraine and the OSCE, an agreement on the status of Transnistria was not reached. Relations between the parties to the conflict remain tense.Having moved to a peaceful settlement stage, the Transnistrian conflict remains one of the most difficult problems in the region. The situation is aggravated by the fact that the views of the parties on a number of positions, in particular, on the issue of their own security, are radically different. Transnistria accuses Moldova of multimillion-dollar debt, a negative import-export surplus consuming the character of the economy. Based on these judgments, Transnistria is dominated by the opinion of disadvantageous and unprofitable unification with Moldova. The Moldovan side, in turn, represents the PMR as a so-called "black hole", a smuggling zone and a criminal regime.The charges are also added to objective factors such as the fact that in more than 21 years of actual independence from each other in the PMR and Moldova managed to develop two independent economies and socio-political systems, as well as independent elites with often opposite interests, which none of the parties can ignore. Including the reluctance of the vast majority of the population to abandon their native Russian language and the reluctance to be part of Romania. Until now, without gaining legitimacy in the world arena, Transnistria has become a regional “player” who is able to block decisions that do not suit his interests.

1992-1996
At the end of 1992, negotiations on the special status of Transnistria, which was mediated by Russia, since 1993, the OSCE mission has acted as an intermediary, and in 1995 Ukraine. Since 1994, PMR and Moldova have signed a number of documents defining the principles of developing the status of Transnistria: a statement of April 28, 1994.

1996-2005
In 1996-1997, the parties signed a memorandum No. 1 "On the basis of normalization of relations between the Republic of Moldova and Transnistria" of June 17, 1996, a memorandum No. 2 of June 28, 1996, a memorandum No. 3 of May 8, 1997. However, all these documents did not bring significant improvements in the settlement of relations between the conflicting parties.In 1999, in accordance with the decision of the OSCE Istanbul Meeting, Russia pledged to withdraw weapons and all personnel of the armed forces from the territory of the PMR until 2003.

Today
Against the background of incidents, the authorities of Transnistria introduced a red level of terrorist threat, it provides for additional security measures.The conflict has not yet been resolved by political means. The armed stage of the conflict ended on August 1, 1992. On July 7, 1992, Russia and Moldova signed a plan for a peaceful resolution of the conflict; then, on July 21, an agreement on a peaceful settlement was concluded, with which the Transdniestrian side agreed; on July 29, Russian peacekeeping forces were introduced into Bendery and Dubossary. On August 1, 1992, the separation of the armed formations of the conflicting parties was completed.

Moldova
She has a very negative relationship with her younger brother.

Romania
He is her older brother.Relationships are also terrible.

Gagauzia
He also older brother. Their realtionships are netutal.

Russia
He helped her in the war with her younger brother that these memories still remained.

Trivia
-Her birthday is September 2,which is when she declared herself as a nation.

-she and her friends created their own "alliance"

Geography and location
Transnistria is an unrecognized country between Ukraine and Moldova.State hasn't got access to the sea.

Etymology
September 2, 1990,the Second Extraordinary Congress of People's Deputies of All Levels of Pridnestrovie, held in Tiraspol, adopted a Declaration on the formation of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic (PMSSR) with its capital in the city of Tiraspol as part of the USSR.On November 5, 1991, the name "Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic" (PMR)was approved by the Resolution of the Supreme Council of the PMSSR "On changing the name of the Republic".

The alternative name itself(Transnistria),The region can also be referred to in English as Trans-Dniester or Transdniestria.These names are adaptations of the Romanian colloquial name of the region, Transnistria, meaning "beyond the Dniester River".The term Transnistria was used in relation to eastern Moldova for the first time in 1989, in the election slogan of the deputy and member of the Popular Front of Moldova Leonida Lari.

Flag
Flag of Transnistria

Meaning
The national flag of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic is a rectangular panel of double-sided red color. In the middle of the panel on each side, a green stripe is located along its entire length.In the left corner of the upper part of the red stripe is the main element of the coat of arms of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic-a golden hammer and sickle with a red five-pointed star framed by a golden border.The green stripe is one-fourth the width of the National Flag. The ratio of the flag's width to its length is 1/2.The hammer and sickle fit into a conventional square, the side of which is equal to 1/5 of the width of the National Flag. The sharp end of the sickle falls in the middle of the upper side of the square, the handles of the sickle and hammer rest against the lower corners of the square.The five-pointed star fits into a conventional circle with a diameter of 1/10 of the width of the National Flag, touching the upper side of the conventional square.The distance of the vertical axis of the star, hammer and sickle from the shaft is equal to 1/4 of the width of the National Flag.The distance from the top edge to the center of the star is 1/10 of the width of the National Flag.

Links

 * 1) https://picrew.me/image_maker/1865985
 * 2) https://picrew.me/image_maker/84797
 * 3) https://picrew.me/image_maker/1023729
 * 4) https://picrew.me/image_maker/1794211
 * 5) https://picrew.me/image_maker/17569
 * 6) https://picrew.me/image_maker/5970
 * 7) https://picrew.me/image_maker/190588
 * 8) https://picrew.me/image_maker/707090
 * 9) https://picrew.me/image_maker/1822696