Arkhangelsk Region

Arkhangelsk Region is fan character/OC in Hetalia:Axis Powers and Hetalia:World Stars.He represents a region in Russia.His human name is Egor Sergeev.

Appearance
The Arkhangelsk region has white short hair. He has light blue eyes. He is wearing a white shirt. He has a black sweater under his shirt. He is wearing black pants. He is wearing brown boots.

Perconality
Work in Progress

History
The Arkhangelsk Territory is a historical region in the north of the European part of Russia in the basins of the Northern Dvina, Onega, Mezen, etc.

Paleolithic sites on the territory of the Arkhangelsk region were found in the basin of the Pechora River in the Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Single finds of Paleolithic tools are found in the middle reaches of the Northern Dvina in the area of ​​the villages of Stupino and Ichkovo (Kholmogory region).

The Mesolithic in the Arkhangelsk region is represented by the Yavronga-1 site on the Yavronga River (Pinezhsky District), which dates back to the 9th-7th millennia BC. e., sites on the Ustya and Kokshenga rivers, finds in the Bolshezemelskaya tundra and in the Northern Dvina basin, as well as the Veretye ​​culture in the south-west of the region. According to paleogenetics data, in the tall Sandman PES001 (10785–10626 BC) from the Peschanitsa 1 burial ground on Lake Lacha (Veretye ​​culture), an archaic Y-chromosomal haplogroup R1a5-YP1301 and a mitochondrial haplogroup U4a1 were identified. of two representatives of the Veretye ​​culture from the Mesolithic burial ground Popovo (Kargopol district), who lived 7.5 thousand years ago, mitochondrial haplogroups U4 and U4d were identified. The oldest sites on Solovki are Solovetskaya-21 (7600±200 years ago), Solovetskaya-4 (6460±70 years ago) and Muksalma-6 (5900±400 years ago).

The Neolithic period is mainly represented by the Pechora-Dvina culture. In the south-west of the region at that time, the Kargopol culture was represented, as well as pile settlements of the Modlon type.

Late Neolithic archaeological site "Kuznechikha" in Arkhangelsk dates back to 1800-1200 BC.  e.

At the beginning of the Eneolithic, the Arctic and subarctic zones of the Pechora region were inhabited by the carriers of the Neo-Eneolithic alien culture. Forests extend up to the coast of the Barents Sea. The remains from a single burial at the Ilyinsky Ostrov site on Lake Moshinsky belong to the Eneolithic.

At the end of the Bronze Age, carriers of the Korshakov culture (the 4th quarter of the 2nd - the beginning of the 1st millennium BC) came to the territory of the Bolshezemelskaya and Malozemelskaya tundras from beyond the Urals. Its origins are seen in the cultures on the territory of Siberia, which are characterized by mesh ceramics. Also in the Bolshezemelskaya tundra, sites of the Lebyazh culture of the late Bronze Age (XII-VIII centuries BC) were found.

At the Olsky Cape site on the right bank of Lake Lache, the oldest iron-smelting furnace in the European North, dating from the first half of the 1st millennium BC, was discovered. In the basins of lakes Lacha, Vozhe and Vodloozero in the middle of the 1st millennium BC. e.  after the Dauphine culture of reticulated ceramics, the late Kargopol culture arises, which exists here until the middle of the 1st millennium AD and is associated with the process of Sami ethnogenesis. Later, the Saami settled on the southern and western coasts of the White Sea. The late Kargopol culture existed until the middle of the 1st millennium AD.

More than 30 so-called labyrinths are known on the Solovetsky Islands and on Yuzhny Island of the Novaya Zemlya archipelago, presumably dating back to the 1st-2nd centuries BC.

Since the 10th century, the territory has been occupied by the Slavs from the north of Rus' from the lands from Lake Onega to White Lake. The Pomors, as the people who settled and settled in these northern lands were called, were engaged in fishing and hunting, farming and cattle breeding. In the Pomor villages, for centuries, the experience of navigation and fishing on the Onega and Northern Dvina rivers, in the waters of the harsh Cold (White) Sea, fishing in a harsh climate and the Arctic were improved and passed down from generation to generation.

Wooden cylinder-locks (seals) found in Novgorod with inscriptions point to places where tribute was collected in Zavolochye at the end of the 10th-12th centuries, now located on the territory of the Arkhangelsk region: Tikhmanga (Onega basin), Ust-Vaga (Vaga mouth), Vaga, Yemtsa , Pinega (Severnaya Dvina basin). 1st - the beginning of the 2nd millennium AD. e.  dates back to the cape ancient Russian settlement Kobylikha, located in the area of ​​Lake Gorodetskoye in the Nenets Autonomous Okrug.

The Verkolsky burial ground with the burial of a woman according to the rite of burial dates back to the 11th century.

The Arkhangelsk treasure of 1915 coins (more than 90% of them are of German coinage) and about 20 pieces of jewelry, found on the right bank of a small stream that flows into the Vitkurya (Vikhtui) river into the tributary of the Toinokurya, in 1989, dates back to 1130 years during agricultural work. Among the finds are a twisted silver bracelet, a temporal ring of the “Volyn” type, a fragment of a seven-beam temporal ring. The Statutory Charter of Prince Svyatoslav Olgovich (1137) states that the villages and graveyards along the Onega River (Pogost on the Sea), the Vaga (Vaga Mouth), the settlement of the Emtse Mouth at the confluence of the Yemtsy River into  Northern Dvina. The Ushkuiniki maintained trade relations both with the Finno-Ugric population of the Pomeranian land and with the more distant Finno-Ugric population of the eastern regions. In 1193, from Veliky Novgorod to Ugra, in search of silver and furs, an army headed by the voivode Yadrey went out, which was almost completely exterminated, including due to the betrayal of a certain Savka, a representative of private Novgorod entrepreneurs, who “transferred with the prince of Yugra”. At the turn of the 12th-13th centuries, a wooden plate-tag from the Trinity-XV excavation site in Novgorod dates back to, on which there is an inscription “The mouth of the Yemtsi”. On Vaga, archaeologists discovered the Korbalsky and Ust-Puysky burial grounds of the Zavolochskaya Chud.

In a literary work of the 13th century (“The Word about the death of the Russian land after the death of the Grand Duke Yaroslav”), filthy Toymichi (pagans) are mentioned.

The Slavic population of the Pomeranian and Podvinsk lands increased greatly after the Mongol-Tatar invasion of Russian lands, in connection with the mass spontaneous migration of the population to the north of Rus'.

With the arrival of the Nenets in the European tundra in the 14th century, the ancient culture of sea hunters and hunters of the wild reindeer, the Sikhirt, was replaced by the culture of nomadic reindeer herders. At the beginning of the XIV century, Russian chronicles call the Dvina land the central part of Zavolochye, which belonged to the Novgorod Republic. In 1342, the city of Orlets was founded on the Northern Dvina.

Since the 15th century, Matka (the Novaya Zemlya archipelago) has been visited by Russian industrialists engaged in hunting. The Penesh settlement dates back to the 15th century - a monument of Russian wooden defensive architecture on the Bolshaya Peneshka River. In the XV century, during the reign of the Moscow prince Ivan III Vasilyevich, the Novgorod lands were annexed to Moscow. By 1462, the Vazhskaya land was already Moscow. In 1471, after the battle on the Shilenga River, many possessions on the Northern Dvina were transferred to Moscow. The refused Novgorod veche charter of 1471 lists the Pinega and Mezen lands that came into the possession of the Grand Duke Ivan Vasilievich and his son Ivan Ivanovich:  Pineshka, and Vyyu, and Sura Poganaya".  The rest of the Dvina land became Moscow after the fall of Novgorod in 1478.  Vazhsky district after joining the Moscow principality was divided into 7 camps: Shenkursky, Ledsky, Podvinsky, Rovdinsky, Slobodsky, Velsky and Kokshengsky.  Ustyug district was divided into three territorial units - thirds: Yuzhskaya, Sukhona and Dvinskaya.  In 1492, a caravan with grain was delivered from Kholmogory to European countries (to Denmark) for sale in European markets.  The same caravan brought the embassy of the Tsar of the Moscow state Ivan III Vasilyevich to Denmark.  Records of this campaign were preserved in the annals and became the first documentary evidence of the appearance in Russia of its own merchant fleet. In the autumn of 1499, on the cape of Lake Pustoye in the delta of the Pechora, a military expedition led by governors Semyon Kurbsky, Peter Ushaty and Vasily Zabolotsky-Brazhnik founded the Pustozersk prison.

Since the 16th century, the region, since ancient times inhabited by Russian-speaking people, became part of the regions of the Russian North. From the middle of the 16th century, there were Russian settlements on Grumant (Spitsbergen), which was proved by the Svalbard expedition of the Institute of Archeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences led by V. F. Starkov. In 1553, the only surviving ship of Hugh Willoughby's expedition (its goal was to open the northern route to China and India) "Eduard Bonaventure", commanded by Richard Chancellor and Clement Adams, rounded the Kola Peninsula and entered the White Sea, anchoring off the Summer Coast of the Dvina Bay , opposite Nenoksa. Having learned that this area is not India, but Muscovy, the British went to the island of Yagry and the Nikolo-Korelsky monastery, and then to Kholmogory, the then capital of the Dvina land, to the governor. After freezing, on a sleigh, Richard Chancellor goes to Moscow, for an audience with the Tsar of the Russian state, Ivan the Terrible. After the meeting of the English captain with the Russian Tsar, for the first time in the history of both states, diplomatic relations were established. An English trading Moscow company was founded in London, which had a monopoly on trade with the Russian kingdom. In 1565, Vaga was ranked among the oprichnina cities. The black-haired peasants in the Russian North did not know the power of the feudal serfs over themselves, but in the struggle against monastic exploitation they waged many years of land disputes with the churchmen. So, in 1574, the Konnetgorsky and Rostov peasants of the Podvinsky camp of the Vazhsky district (now Osinovskoye rural settlement of the Vinogradovsky district) burned the monastery in Klonovo. The feudal policy of the monastic authorities led to the unrest of the monastic peasants in 1577-1578 in the Antoniev-Siysky monastery, in which the black peasants of the Yemetsky camp of the Dvinsky district took part. The great importance of the northern regions for the Russian state led to the fact that in 1584 at the mouth of the Northern Dvina, on Cape Pur-Navolok, a new city of Novo-Kholmogory was built.

During the Time of Troubles in 1613, the territory of the Arkhangelsk region was devastated by the Polish-Lithuanian invaders and Russian traitors, who went north from Moscow. In the winter of 1614-1615, the "gang" of the Cossacks of Ataman Balovnya devastated the Kargopol district. At the end of February or at the beginning of March 1615, the governor G. L. Valuev managed to defeat the Cossacks in the Tikhmen volost.

In 1615, under Mikhail Fedorovich, the Vazha district was assigned to the jurisdiction of the Order of the Grand Palace and divided into four quarters (quarters): Shenkurskaya, Podvinskaya, Verkhovazhskaya and Kokshengskaya.

In 1647, taxes from the lands were not fully collected. In 1648, they were exacted in a triple amount, as a result of which popular uprisings took place in Kargopol and Salt Vychegodskaya (see Salt Riot) against the collection of old taxes.

In 1659, the Vazhsky quarters were divided into 11 smaller camps: for example, three camps were formed in the Kokshengskaya quarter: Kuloisky, Romashevsky and Spassky.

From 1668 to 1676, the armed resistance of the Old Believer monks of the Solovetsky Monastery to the church reforms of Patriarch Nikon (Split) continued.

Novo-Kholmogory by the end of the 17th century became the main port city of the Russian state. Arkhangelsk accounted for approximately 60-80% of the foreign trade turnover of the state; bread, hemp, timber, resin, furs and other goods were exported from here. Peter I organized naval shipbuilding in Arkhangelsk. In 1693, Tsar Peter arrived in Arkhangelsk, where he founded the first state shipyard in Russia on Solombala Island and built two ships. In 1701 the Novodvinsk fortress was founded. Thanks to Peter I, the nascent Russian navy had its own flag. Description of the newly created flag, Peter I made the following: "The flag is white, across this there is a blue St. Andrew's cross, with which he christened Russia." Creating the flag, Tsar Peter believed that this symbol would give the new navy of the Russian state heavenly protection, courage and military glory.

In 1708, the territory of the Arkhangelsk region became part of the Arkhangelsk and Ingermanland provinces. In 1715, administrative-fiscal units of the share were created. At the head of each share was a landrat. The voivodship office (“Prikaznaya hut”) was replaced by the landrat office. In 1719, 4 provinces were formed in the Arkhangelsk province: Arkhangelsk province (center - Arkhangelsk), Vologda province (center - Vologda), Galician province (center - Galich), Ustyug province (center - Veliky Ustyug). Instead of shares, new administrative units of the district were introduced (the name "counties" continued to be used in official documents, despite their official abolition). The head of the district was the zemstvo commissar, who included a clerk and three messengers. The Charond district (Charond district) was transferred from the Arkhangelsk province to the St. Petersburg province, where, like Kargopol with the surrounding lands, it became part of the Belozersky province. When the provinces were divided into provinces, the Yarensky district, which had previously been in the Siberian province, was assigned to the Ustyug province of the Arkhangelsk province. In 1727, all the districts were renamed into counties, the Belozersky province was transferred to the Novgorod province. In 1757, the Vazhsky district was divided into two halves: Shenkurskaya and Verkhovazhskaya. The Shenkur half was divided into Podvinsky, Letsky (Ledsky), Shenkursky, Padensky (Padengsky) and Rovdinsky camps. The Verkhovazh half was divided into Sloboda, Velsky, Kuloisky (Verkhovazhsky), Kokshengsky and Shelotsky camps. In 1762, Catherine II removed restrictions on foreign trade through Arkhangelsk, making it equal in trade rights with St. Petersburg, but still she retained a higher trade duty for Arkhangelsk. In 1764, after secularization, the monastic exploitation of the peasants ceased, but not completely. So, the peasants of the village of Vorzogory, transferred to the state treasury, were declared "economic" and taxed with dues for the maintenance of the monastery on Kiy-island. In 1775, the division of provinces into provinces was abolished.

Arkhangelsk province was divided into 18 counties: Vazhsky, Vologda, Galitsky, Dvinsky, Kevrolsky, Kologrivsky, Kolsky, Mezensky, Parfenevsky, Pustozersky, Soligalitsky, Solvychegodsky, Sudaysky, Totemsky, Unzhensky, Ustyugsky, Chukhlomsky and Yarensky. In 1776, the Novgorod governorship was formed, which included the territory of the Kargopol district of the Olonets region. In 1778, the counties of the former Galician province became part of the Kostroma and Unzhensk regions of the Kostroma viceroy. In 1780, the Onega district was created from the Turchasovsky camp of the Kargopol district, and the Krasnoborsky district was formed from the lands of the Dvina third and most of the Ustyansky volosts. Both counties became part of the Vologda governorate. The Vologda vicegerency consisted of three regions: Vologda, Veliky Ustyug and Arkhangelsk, divided into 19 counties. In 1784, the Arkhangelsk region of the Vologda governorship was separated into an independent Arkhangelsk governorship. In 1796 Arkhangelsk and Vologda provinces were formed.

The White Sea campaign of the Crimean War took place on the White Sea during two navigations in 1854-1855. The purpose of the British naval expedition was to destroy Russian shipping, coastal fortifications and capture or blockade the port of Arkhangelsk. The actions of British ships in this region were limited to the capture of small merchant ships, the robbery of coastal residents, and the two-time fruitless bombardment of the Solovetsky Monastery. In 1863, the Solombala village was annexed to Arkhangelsk, becoming its third part, according to the police division of the city. For a long time in the Arkhangelsk Territory, only the logging and sawmilling industry, which was mainly of an export nature, and a weak hunting and fishing industry developed.

The Arkhangelsk province was among the regions that received food aid during the famine of 1891-1892. In 1898, a section of the Vologda-Arkhangelsk narrow gauge railway was laid, which was later changed to a broad gauge.

In 1917, the Provisional Government granted the village at the station of the Perm railway Kotlas the status of a city. In 1918-1920, during the years of the Civil War, in the north of the European part of Russia, under the control of the Entente troops and the White Army, the Northern Region was formed, the administrative center of which was Arkhangelsk. In 1919, the Cheka established a number of forced labor camps (GULAG) in the Arkhangelsk province (Solovki Special Purpose Camp). In March 1920, in the village of Ukhta, a congress of representatives of 5 North Karelian volosts of the Arkhangelsk province was held, at which the Ukhta Republic (North Karelian state) was proclaimed. On August 22, 1921, the Autonomous Region of Komi (Zyryan) was formed from the eastern parts of the Arkhangelsk and North Dvina provinces of the RSFSR. On January 14, 1929, the Arkhangelsk, Vologda and North Dvina provinces of the USSR were abolished and their territories were united into the Northern Territory, which was divided into 5 districts: Arkhangelsk with a center in Arkhangelsk, Vologda with a center in Vologda, Nenets National with a center in the village of Telvisochnoe, Nyandoma  with a center in the working settlement of Nyandoma, Severo-Dvinsky with a center in Veliky Ustyug. On July 15, 1929, the Nenets National Okrug was formed in the Northern Territory, which included the Kaninsko-Timansky, Bolshezemelsky (Nenets) and Pustozersky districts. In July 1930, the division of the Northern Territory into districts was abolished. In 1931, the Chekuevsky district of the Northern Territory was abolished.

In 1936, the Solombala Pulp and Paper Mill was launched in Arkhangelsk. On December 5, 1936, after the separation of the Autonomous Region of the Komi (Zyryans) into the Komi ASSR, the Northern Territory was transformed into the Northern Region.

On September 23, 1937, by a decree of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR, the Northern Region was divided into Arkhangelsk and Vologda Regions. On January 15, 1938, the Supreme Soviet of the USSR approved the creation of these regions.

At the time of formation in 1937, the Northern Region was divided into the Nenets National District and 27 districts: Bereznikovsky, Velsky, Verkhnetoemsky, Vilegodsky, Yemetsky, Kargopolsky, Karpogorsky, Konoshsky, Kotlassky, Krasnoborsky, Lalsky, Lensky, Leshukonsky, Mezensky, Nyandoma, Onega, Oparinsky , Pinezhsky, Plesetsky, Podosinovsky, Primorsky, Lakeside, Rovdinsky, Ustyansky, Kholmogorsky, Cherevkovsky and Shenkursky.

In 1937-1941, the Pechora railway was built from Konosha to Vorkuta.

In 1938, the village of Sudostroy received the status of a city and the name "Molotovsk" (later Severodvinsk), where the shipbuilding Northern Machine-Building Enterprise and the Zvezdochka ship repair enterprise were built.

In 1938, the Solvychegodsky district was formed.

In 1940, the Belomorsky district was formed, and the Bereznikovsky district was renamed Vinogradovsky.

In 1940, the Arkhangelsk Pulp and Paper Mill began operating in Arkhangelsk.

In 1940, the Amderma District was formed in the Nenets National Okrug. The village of Vorkuta was transferred from the Bolshezemelsky district to the Komi ASSR.

In 1940 (according to other sources, in March 1941), 3 districts were transferred from the Arkhangelsk region to the Kirov region: Oparinsky, Lalsky and Podosinovsky.

During the Great Patriotic War, the port of Arkhangelsk acquired strategic importance as a point for unloading goods received under Lend-Lease and as a rear base for the Northern Fleet. To receive large ocean-going vessels, the ports of Arkhangelsk and Severodvinsk were urgently reconstructed, including the deepening of fairways, the installation of new portal cranes and a large number of other port equipment. In winter, navigation was carried out with the help of icebreakers. In the second half of 1941 alone, Arkhangelsk received and unloaded 7 allied convoys in 53 ships, and during the war, together with Severodvinsk, 342 ships.In turn, in Arkhangelsk, Soviet ships with export cargoes (mostly timber, chromium ore and cellulose) were loaded and sent to the Allied ports.

To protect the city and the port from the air, with the outbreak of war, the Arkhangelsk air defense brigade area was formed, which in November 1941 was transformed into the Arkhangelsk divisional air defense area.

In an effort to disrupt the supply of military cargo to the USSR, German aviation from 1941 to 1944 carried out reconnaissance and bomber raids by single aircraft and small groups on Arkhangelsk (the first single aircraft appeared over the city on June 30, 1941). In August-September 1942, German aviation undertook several massive air raids on Arkhangelsk, during which over 40 various industrial facilities and buildings were destroyed (including rope and knitting factories, a railway station), the Krasnaya Kuznitsa shipbuilding plant was badly damaged, and  215 residential buildings (the Germans dropped incendiary bombs on the blocks of wooden buildings and even poured out a combustible mixture). According to official Soviet data, 148 people were killed in the city from bombing and fires, 126 people were injured and shell-shocked. But the most important object - the Arkhangelsk seaport - received only minor damage and continued to work.

In addition to a large number of residents of the Arkhangelsk region, drafted into the Red Army, three partisan detachments were formed from its inhabitants, transferred to the disposal of the Karelian Front.

In 1952-1955 there was the Arkhangelsk region.

In 1953, the Kotlas Pulp and Paper Mill began operating in Kotlas.

In 1954, Kolguev Island was assigned to the Nenets National Okrug.

Type Pervomaisky of the Isakogorsky district of Arkhangelsk received the status of a city of regional subordination and the name Novodvinsk.

On March 18, 1980, at the Plesetsk cosmodrome, while preparing for the launch of the Vostok-2M launch vehicle, an accident occurred in which 44 people died.

In 1980, the Tovskaya party of the Jurass expedition of "Arkhangelskgeology" discovered the first kimberlite pipe "Pomorskaya" at the diamond deposit named after. M. V. Lomonosov, where the settlement of Pomorye was created.

In 1985, the working settlement of Koryazhma was transformed into a city of regional subordination.

In 1987, the Solovetsky District was formed on the Solovetsky Islands.

By the Law of the Arkhangelsk Region dated September 23, 2004 No. 258-extra-OZ “On the Status and Borders of the Territories of Municipalities in the Arkhangelsk Region”, new administrative units were formed on the territory of the Arkhangelsk Region - urban districts, municipal districts, rural and urban settlements.

In 2001, the Novaya Zemlya archipelago, which is part of the Arkhangelsk region, was given the status of a municipal district, and in 2006, the status of the Novaya Zemlya urban district.

In 2005, the Zapolyarny region was formed in the Nenets Autonomous Okrug.

In 2006, the territory of the abolished Solovetsky District, as well as Victoria Island and the archipelago of Franz Josef Land in the Barents Sea, were included in the Primorsky District of the Arkhangelsk Region.

In 2012, in Arkhangelsk, the following companies were closed: Sawmill No. 2, LDK im. Lenin (Sawmill No. 3)and the Solombala Pulp and Paper Mill.

Komi(Magda Demeneva),Nenets Autonomous Okrug(Justina Braginskaya)
He has a spoiled relationship with his sisters. He asked to join them to his composition in 2020, the sisters sent him to hell.

Novaya Zemlya(Artyom Braginski)
Novaya Zemlya is his youngest brother. His relationship with his brother is not broken.

Trivia

 * 1) From Greek, Yegor is translated as a farmer, and from Russian - a farmer.
 * 2) Sergeev represents Son of Sergey